Is religion dying in America? In this episode, we explore the rapid rise of secularization with Ryan T. Cragun and Jesse M. Smith, authors of Goodbye Religion: The Causes and Consequences of Secularization. Their groundbreaking research uncovers why increasing numbers of Americans are leaving organized religion and what that means for society.
Cragun and Smith dive into the data, revealing that nearly 30% of American adults now identify as religiously unaffiliated, often referred to as “Nones.” They compare these trends to other countries, noting that the U.K. is already 50% non-religious, suggesting that the U.S. is on a similar trajectory. Despite fears that secularization could lead to social decline, their research finds that nonreligious individuals remain deeply engaged in their communities and maintain fulfilling, ethical lives.
The conversation highlights key factors driving religious exit, from dissatisfaction with religious teachings to social and cultural shifts. They discuss how institutions like the Mormon Church are struggling with membership loss, particularly among younger generations. Mixed-faith marriages are becoming increasingly common, with nearly 50% of men and women who leave their religion experiencing this dynamic.
One of the most compelling topics is the misconception that religion is necessary for happiness and mental well-being. Cragun and Smith challenge the widely held belief that religiosity leads to greater life satisfaction, citing research that shows no significant relationship between religious belief and mental health. Instead, they emphasize the importance of strong social networks, whether religious or secular, in fostering well-being.
As people leave organized religion, where do they go? The discussion explores how former believers navigate community and identity outside of traditional faith structures. While some find meaning in progressive spiritual movements, most are not flocking to new religious organizations. Instead, they are building connections through secular communities, social activism, and personal relationships.
Cragun and Smith also address the role of religion in shaping identity and how individuals can move beyond restrictive belief systems. They offer a thought-provoking takeaway: Use religion, don’t let religion use you. For those questioning their faith, this episode provides an insightful look into what life can look like beyond organized religion.
Join us for this deep dive into the future of faith in America, the myths surrounding secularization, and the real impact of religious decline on individuals and society.
